Periodontal disease has been linked to several other health-related issues. This is because the inflammation and infection caused by periodontal disease can affect the entire body, not just the mouth. Some of the most well-established links between periodontal disease and other health issues include:
Cardiovascular disease: The bacteria and inflammation associated with periodontal disease can enter the bloodstream and increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.
Respiratory problems: The bacteria from periodontal disease can be inhaled into the lungs, increasing the risk of respiratory infections such as pneumonia.
Diabetes: People with diabetes are more susceptible to periodontal disease, and periodontal disease can also make it more difficult for diabetics to control their blood sugar levels.
Pregnancy complications: Periodontal disease has been linked to premature birth and low birth weight in babies.
Dementia: Some studies have suggested a link between periodontal disease and the development of dementia.
Rheumatoid arthritis: People with rheumatoid arthritis are more susceptible to periodontal disease, and periodontal disease can also make rheumatoid arthritis symptoms worse.
It’s important to note that while these links have been established, more research is needed to fully understand the relationships between periodontal disease and other health issues. Nevertheless, maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups are important to help prevent and treat periodontal disease, which can in turn help reduce the risk of other health problems.